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La Catrina Mexicana: The Eternal Lady

La Catrina was born as a satire, reminding us that death makes us all equal. Her elegant figure, adorned with a decorated hat, transcended social critique and became the iconic symbol of the Day of the Dead. Today, she embodies the departed in the collective imagination, representing a humorous and colourful version of Mexico’s cultural identity.

The Day of the Dead altar

The Day of the Dead ofrenda is a ritual to welcome souls and honour loved ones. Photographs, favourite dishes and drinks are combined with candles, water, salt and incense to create a space of memory and celebration. Traditionally, the altar is built to show three levels: heaven, earth and the underworld.

Papel picado: the element of air

Papel picado is one of the most recognisable symbols of the Day of the Dead. Its cut-out figures, full of colour and movement, represent air and the fragility of life. It decorates altars and streets, transforming every space into a celebration of memory and tradition.

Mexican skull: continuity of life

The Mexican skull is a symbol of celebration and joy. Often crafted from papier-mâché and decorated with vibrant colours, flowers, or sugar, it has pre-Hispanic roots and Catholic heritage. It’s become a cultural icon that bridges past and present – a symbol that turns memory into celebration and tradition into art.

The Mexican calaca: life and death

Also known as calacas, these skeletons symbolise equality in life and death. With a festive spirit and a constant smile, they remind us that memory is also meant to be celebrated. They are guardians of tradition, the bearers of joy who illuminate remembrance.

The cempasúchil flower

The cempasúchil flower is the quintessential emblem of the Day of the Dead. It symbolises life and the sun. Its vibrant colour and intense aroma guide souls on their journey back to the world of the living. The flower adorns ofrendas and creates pathways, serving as a symbol that connects life and death.

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